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Astronomical Seeing

"Astronomical Seeing" is a broad term that describes the condition of the night sky and how suitable it is for astronomical observing.  It is comprised of two parts - the steadiness of the image through the telescope and the opacity of the atmosphere (how much stuff is floating around in the air).

Astronomical Seeing is rated on a scale from 1 (bad) to 10 (the best).  The practical lowest power magnification for any telescope is approximately 7 times each inch of aperature.  For example 28X for a 4 inch diameter telescope.  The practical highest power magnification for any telescope is approximately 50 times each inch of aperature.  For example 200X for a 4 inch telescope.

The Scale

1   Severly Disturbed Skies.  Even low power views are uselessly shaky.  Opacity is bad, with a lot of dust or smog present.  Bright sky objects like Venus or the Moon may even look yellowish.

3   Poor Seeing.  Low power images are pretty steady, but medium powers are not.  Opacity is still low.

4

5   Good Seeing.  You can use about half the usual magnification of your scope.  High powers produce fidgety planets.  A moderate level of opacity is present.  You have to look low along the horizon line to see any dust or haze in the air.

6

7   Excellent Seeing.  Medium powers are crisp and stable.  High powers are good, but a little soft.  Opacity is very good.  The air is largely free of dust or smog haze.

8

9   Superb Seeing.  Even high powers produce a good crisp image.  Opacity is not an issue at all.

10   Night To Remember.  If you're lucky, you'll get a two or three nights in this category over many years of observing.  You will never forget these moments of perfection, as they don't last.  Tack sharp images at any power you can throw at them.  You're limited only by your optics.  You smile all night.

 

Introduction to the Night Sky - Part II

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11/2011

10/01/2017